Toxicological Evaluation of Crude Alkaloid Fraction Isolated From Indian Folklore Plant Telosma Pallida (Roxb) wg Craib Root Using Probit Value Analysis

Published: November 2, 2016

Authors

  • Punit R. BhattDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Shree Swaminarayan Pharmacy College, Kevadia Colony, Dist. Narmada (Gujarat) India
  • Kajal B. PandyaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Shree Swaminarayan Pharmacy College, Kevadia Colony, Dist. Narmada (Gujarat) India
  • Navin R ShethGujarat Public Service Commission, Ahmedabad (Gujarat) India
Keywords
Pergularia pallida, alkaloids, anticancer, brine shrimp, toxicity

Abstract

Present study first time reported the toxicological profile of Telosma pallida (TP) crude alkaloid fraction (CAF) isolated from the root of the climber plant by brine shrimp lethality test (BLT). Telosma pallida is a perennial herb found throughout the Junagadh district and surrounding. Previous studies showed the use of these alkaloids in the inhibition of thymidylate synthetase enzymes and cell growth. Brine shrimp toxicity study was carried out with Artemia salina Leach. In this assay, brine shrimp was hatched in sea salt water and allowed to contact with various concentrations of the crude alkaloid fractions. At 500μg/ml, highest mortality was found 74.44±0.35%whereas in the case of positive control, at the dose of 50μg/ml, 80.00±0.609% mortality was found. LD50 values for CAF and test control was found to be 89.12μg/ml and 12.59μg/ml, respectively. Further in-vitro and in-vivo studies may testify the anticancer potential of this plant.

References

  • Artemia salina L from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/artemia_salina accessed on 05 March, 2016
  • Bhatt, P. R., Bhatt, K. P. (2015). Neurobehavioral activity of Pandanus tectorius Parkinson (Pandanaceae) leaf extract in various experimental models. Journal of Pharma sci. tech, 5(1): 16–18.
  • Bhatt, P.R., Pandya, K. B., Sheth, N. R. (2010). Camelia sinensis (L): The medicinal beverage: A review. International journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review Research, 3(2): 6–9.
  • Carballo, J. L., Hernández-Inda, Z. L., Pérez, P., García-Grávalos, M. D. (2002). A comparison between two brine shrimp assays to detect in vitro cytotoxicity in marine natural products. BMC Biotechnology, 2(17), 1-5. (Available online on http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/2/17)https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-2-17
  • Ghosh, M. N. In Statistical Analysis, Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. 2nd ed, Scientific Book Agency Calcutta, 1984. pp. 187–189.
  • Govindachari, T. R., Vishwanathan, N., Radhakrishnan, J., Pai, B. R., Natarajan, S. (1973). Minor alkaloids of Tylophora asthmatica; Revised structure of tylophorinidine. Tetrahedron, 29: 891–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(73)80034-1
  • Indraji, J. (1998) Vanaspatishastra. 2nd Ed. Pravin Prakashan, Rajkot, India, 516.
  • Kerwin, S. (2004). Soy saponins and the anticancer effects of soybeans and soy-based foods. Current Medicinal Chemistry of Anti-Cancer Agents, 4(3): 263–272. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568011043352993
  • Kutzung, B. G. (2006). Basic and clinical pharmacology.10th Edn. McGraw-Hill Lange, USA, 570–571.
  • Mulchandani, N. B., Venkatachalam, S. R. (1976). Alkaloids from Pergularia pallida. Phytochemistry, 15: 1561–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88937-2
  • Musa, A. A. (2012). Cytotoxicity Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Cochlospermum tinctorium Perr Ex A. Rich Rhizome. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(7):155–159. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2012.2723
  • Odebiyi, O., Sofowora, E. (1978). Antimicrobial alkaloids from a Nigerian chewing stick (Fagara zanthoxyloides). Planta Medica, 36(7): 204–207. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-00281097271
  • Rajgure, Y. M., Bhogaonkar, P. Y. (2012). Nutraceutical evaluation of some folk plants of vidarbha region. E-thesis available from http://hdl.handle.net/10603/5382 [accessed on 21 March, 2016]
  • Randhawa, M. A. (2009). Calculation of LD50 values from the method of Miller and Tainter, 1944. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 21(3): 184–185.
  • Shah, R., Parmar, S., Bhatt, P. R., Chanda, S. (2011). Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of ethyl acetate fraction of Tephrosia purpurea. Pharmacologyonline, 3, 188–194.
  • Shah, S. M. M., Sadiq, A., Shah, SMH, Khan, S. (2014). Extraction of saponins and toxicological profile of Teucrium stocksianum boiss extracts collected from District Swat, Pakistan. Biological Research, 47(65): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/0717-6287-47-65
  • Urmi, K. F., Mostafa, S., Begum, G., Hamid, K. (2013). Comparative brine shrimp lethality bioassay of different plant parts of Bauhinia Purpurea L. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, 5(10): 190–192.
  • Wu, C. (2014). An important player in brine shrimp lethality assay: The solvent. Journal of Advance Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 5(1): 57–58.

How to Cite

Punit R. Bhatt, Kajal B. Pandya, Navin R Sheth. Toxicological Evaluation of Crude Alkaloid Fraction Isolated From Indian Folklore Plant Telosma Pallida (Roxb) wg Craib Root Using Probit Value Analysis. J. Pharm. Technol. Res. Manag.. 2016, 04, 139-146
Toxicological Evaluation of Crude Alkaloid Fraction Isolated From Indian Folklore Plant Telosma Pallida (Roxb) wg Craib Root Using Probit Value Analysis

Current Issue

PeriodicityBiannually
Issue-1June
Issue-2December
ISSN Print2321-2217
ISSN Online2321-2225
RNI No.CHAENG/2013/50088

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles in Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management (J. Pharm. Tech. Res. Management) by Chitkara University Publications are Open Access articles that are published with licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- CC-BY 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://jptrm.chitkara.edu.in/. This license permits one to use, remix, tweak and reproduction in any medium, even commercially provided one give credit for the original creation.

View Legal Code of the above-mentioned license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

View Licence Deed here https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Creative Commons License

Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management by Chitkara University Publications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jptrm.chitkara.edu.in//

Visibility, Memberships and Ethics

Кракен ссылка кракен ссылка kraken darknet kraken darknet