A Review on Medication Errors
Abstract
Role of clinical pharmacist is to provide optimal pharmaceutical care for individual patients and optimal pharmaceutical care is attained when the right drug in the correct dosage and quality reaches the right patients at the right point in time with the right information. Any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm during medication to user is called medicational error and is in the control of the health care professional, patient and consumer. In this review on medication errors, prescr-ibing errors (67 %), administration errors (25%), dispensing errors (08%) were found on the basis of review of literature.Prescribing errors are the prime cause of MEs that further leads to subsequent dispensing and administration errors. Medication errors are common cause of adverse drug events or subtherapeutic outcomes of pharmaceutical care.
- Page Number : 89-96
- Keywords
Literature Review, Medication Errors, Prescribing Errors, Omission Errors, Wrong Time Errors, Unauthorized Drug Errors, Improper Dose Error, Wrong Dosage Form Errors, Wrong Drug Preparation Errors - DOI Number
10.15415/jptrm.2015.32007 -
Authors
- Madhaw DwivediDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University Punjab, India
- Amit SharmaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, I.S.F. College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
- Sandeep AroraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University Punjab, India
References
- Abdulla, D. C., Ibrahim, N. S., Ibrahim, M. I. M. (2004). Medication errors among geriatrics at the outpatient pharmacy in a teaching hospital in Kelantan. Malasyian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(2), 52-58.
- Anitha, N., Begum, S., & Reddy, S. (2015). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of medication errors: The Indian urban experience. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 2(5), 745-761.
- Aronsen, J. K.,(2009) Medication errors: what they are, how they happen,and how to avoid them. Q J Med, 9(102), 513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcp052
- Ganeshan, S., Boguda, V. A., Alex, A. B., &Anusha, B. (2015). A prospective study on medication errors in a general hospital. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 7(4), 47-50.
- Gaur, S., Sinha, A. K., Srivastava, B. (2012). Medication errors in medicine wards in a tertiary care teaching hospital of a hill state in India. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science, 2(1), 56-63.
- Haftay, B., Geberehiwot, K., &Minyahil, A. (2015). Prevalance of Medication Prescribing Errors in the Elderly. International Journal of Pharma Sciences, 5(2), 981-985.
- Karna, K., Sharma, S., Inamdar, S., &Bhandari, A. (2012). Study and evaluation of medication errors in a tertiary care teaching hospital- A baseline study. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(5), 587-593.
- Krishna, J., Singh, A. K., Goel, S., Singh, A., Gupta, A., Panesar, S., et al. (2015). A preliminary study on profile and pattern of medication errors from a tertiary care teaching hospital. International Archives of Integrated Medicine, 2(7), 93-98.
- Majid, A K., et al., (2012). The roles of clinical pharmacy in reducing medication errors. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 3(9), 76-83.
- Maria, A.,Krähenbühl-Melcher, S.M. (2005). Hospital Drug Safety – Role of the Pharmacists. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_7153. Accessed 21 december 2015.
- Medicine Io. (1999).To err is human: building a safer health system. http://iom.edu/1999. Accessed 23 December 2015.
- Pote,S., Tiwari, P.,D’cruz, S., (2007). Medication prescribing errors in a public, teaching hospital in India: A prospective study Pharmacy Practice, 5(1), 17-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1886-36552007000100003
- Sapkota, S., Pudasaini, N., Singh, C., Sagar, G.C. (2011). Drug prescribing pattern and prescription error in elderly: A retrospective study of inpatient record. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 4(3), 129-132.
- Schneider, J. P. (2014). Medication errors and adverse drug events. In Parthasarathi, G., &Milap, C. N. (Ed. 2), A textbook of Clinical Pharmacy Practice (pp.486-505). Hyderabad: India.
- Shrestha, S., &Ramanath, K. V. (2015). Study and Evaluation of Medicine and Orthopedic Wards of a Tertiary Care Hospital. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 7(3), 183-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2015/18736
Published Date : 2015-11-17